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This is a list of people who have made notable contributions to genetics. The growth and development of genetics represents the work of many people. This list of geneticists is therefore by no means complete. Contributors of great distinction to genetics are not yet on the list. __NOTOC__ == A == *Dagfinn Aarskog (born 1928), Norwegian pediatrician and geneticist, described Aarskog–Scott syndrome *Jon Aase (born 1936), US dysmorphologist, described Aase syndrome, expert on fetal alcohol syndrome *John Abelson (born c. 1939), US biochemist, studies of machinery and mechanism of RNA splicing *Susan L. Ackerman, US neurogeneticist, genes controlling brain development and neuron survival *Jerry Adams (born 1940), US molecular biologist in Australia, hematopoietic genetics and cancer *Bruce Alberts (born 1938), US biochemist, phage worker, studied DNA replication and cell division *William Allan (1881–1943), US country doctor, pioneered human genetics *C. David Allis (born 1951), US biologist with a fascination for chromatin *Robin C. Allshire (born 1960), UK-based Irish Molecular Biologist/Geneticist expert in formation of heterochromatin and centromeres *Carl-Henry Alström (1907–1993), Swedish psychiatrist, described genetic disease: Alström syndrome *Sidney Altman (born 1939), Canadian-US biophysicist who won Nobel Prize for catalytic functions of RNA *Cecil A. Alport (1880–1959),UK internist, identified Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis and deafness) *David Altshuler (born c. 1965), US endocrinologist and geneticist, the genetics of type 2 diabetes *Bruce Ames (born 1928), US molecular geneticist, created Ames test to screen chemicals for mutagenicity *D. Bernard Amos (1923–2003), UK-US immunologist who studied the genetics of individuality *Edgar Anderson (1897–1969), eminent US botanical geneticist *E. G. ("Andy") Anderson, US Drosophila and maize geneticist *William French Anderson (born 1936), US worker in gene therapy *Corino Andrade (1906–2005), Portuguese neurologist and clinical geneticist *Tim Anson (1901–1968), US molecular biologist, proposed protein folding a reversible two-state reaction *Stylianos E. Antonarakis (born 1951), US-Greek medical geneticist, genotypic and phenotypic variation *Werner Arber (born 1929), Swiss microbiologist, Nobel Prize for discovery of restriction endonucleases *Enrico Arpaia (born 1949), Canadian molecular geneticist, Tay-Sachs, Zap70, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase *Michael Ashburner (born 1942), British Drosophila geneticist and polymath *William Astbury (1898–1961), UK molecular biologist, X-ray crystallography of proteins and DNA *Giuseppe Attardi, Italian-US molecular biologist, genetics of human mitochondrial function *Charlotte Auerbach (1899–1994), German-born British pioneer in mutagenesis *Oswald Avery (1877–1955), Canadian-born US co-discoverer that DNA is the genetic material *Richard Axel (born 1946) US physician-scientist, Nobel Prize for genetic analysis of olfactory system == B == *E. B. Babcock (1877–1954), US plant geneticist, pioneered genetic analysis of genus Crepis *Édouard-Gérard Balbiani (1823–1899), French embryologist who found chromosome puffs now called Balbiani rings *David Baltimore (born 1938), US biologist, Nobel Prize for the discovery of reverse transcriptase * Guido Barbujani (born 1955), Italian population geneticist and evolutionary biologist *Cornelia Bargmann, US, molecular neurogeneticist studying the C. elegans brain *David P. Bartel (B.A. 1982), US geneticist, discovered many microRNAs regulating gene expression *William Bateson (1861–1926), British geneticist who coined the term "genetics" *E. Baur (1875–1933), German geneticist, botanist, discovered inheritance of plasmids *George Beadle (1903–1989), US Neurospora geneticist and Nobel Prize-winner *Peter Emil Becker (1908–2000), German human geneticist, described Becker's muscular dystrophy *Jon Beckwith, US microbiologist and geneticist, isolated first gene from a bacterial chromosome *Peter Beighton (born 1934) UK/South Africa medical geneticist *Julia Bell (1879–1979), English geneticist who documented inheritance of many diseases *John Belling (1866–1933), English cytogeneticist who developed staining technique for chromosomes *Baruj Benacerraf (born 1920), Venezuelan-US immunologist who won Nobel Prize for human leukocyte antigen system *Kurt Benirschke (born 1924), German-US pathologist, comparative cytogenetics, twinning in armadillos *Seymour Benzer (born 1921), US molecular biologist and pioneer of neurogenetics *Dorothea Bennett (1929–1990) US geneticist, Pioneer of developmental genetics *Paul Berg (born 1926), US biochemist and Nobel Prize-winner for basic research on nucleic acids *J. D. Bernal (1901–1971), Irish physicist and pioneer X-ray crystallographer *James Birchler, Drosophila and Maize geneticists and cytogenticist. *J. Michael Bishop (born 1936), US microbial immunogeneticist, Nobel Prize-winner for oncogenes *Elizabeth Blackburn (born 1948), Australo-US biologist, Lasker Award and Nobel Prize for telomeres and telomerase *Günter Blobel (born 1936), German-US biologist, Nobel Prize for protein targeting (address tags on proteins) *David Blow (1931–2004), British biophysicist who helped develop X-ray crystallography of proteins *Baruch Blumberg (Barry Blumberg) (born 1925), US physician and Nobel Prize-winner on hepatitis B *Julia Bodmer (1934–2001), British geneticist, key figure in discovery and definition of the HLA system *Walter Bodmer (born 1936), German-UK human population geneticist, immunogeneticist, cancer research *James Bonner (1910–1996), far-ranging US molecular biologist, into histones, chromatin, nucleic acids *David Botstein (born 1942), Swiss-born US molecular geneticist, brother of Leon Botstein *Theodor Boveri (1862–1915), German biologist and cytogeneticist *Peter Bowen (1932–1988), Canadian medical geneticist *Herb Boyer (born 1936), US, created transgenic bacteria inserting human insulin gene into E. coli *Paul D. Boyer (born 1918), US biochemist and Nobel Prize-winner *Jean Brachet (1909–1998), Belgian biochemist, made key contributions to fathoming roles of RNA *Roscoe Brady US physician-scientist at NIH, studies of genetic neurological metabolic disorders *Sydney Brenner (born 1927), British molecular biologist and Nobel Prize-winner *Calvin Bridges (1889–1938), US geneticist, non-disjunction proof that chromosomes contain genes *R. A. Brink (1897–1984), Canadian-US plant geneticist and breeder, studied paramutation, transposons *Roy Britten (1919–2012) US molecular and evolutionary biologist, discovered and studied junk DNA *John Brookfield, Drosophila population geneticist. *Michael Stuart Brown (born 1941) US geneticist and Nobel Prize-winner on cholesterol metabolism *Manuel Buchwald (born 1940), Peruvian-born Canadian medical geneticist and molecular geneticist *Linda Buck (born 1947) US biologist, Nobel Prize for post-doc work (with Axel) cloning olfactory receptors *James Bull, US molecular biologist and phage worker, evolution of sex determining mechanisms *Luther Burbank (1849–1926), US botanist, horticulturist, pioneer in agricultural science *Macfarlane Burnet (1899–1985), Australian biologist, Nobel Prize for immunological tolerance *Cyril Burt (1883–1971), British educational psychologist, did debated mental and behavioral twin study 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of geneticists」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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